Pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking motives: a replication and extension
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking motives: a replication and extension.
Cigarette smokers (n = 387) completed a questionnaire measure of smoking motives, and subgroups of this sample provided external validation information. Seven factors emerged from a principal components' analysis: automatic, sedative, addictive, stimulation, psychosocial, indulgent and sensorimotor manipulation. A higher-order principal components analysis revealed the presence of two second-or...
متن کاملNon-Pharmacological Breathlessness Management in Older Patients: A Review Study
Background: Breathlessness is a multifactorial problem caused by multiple pathways and thus lends itself to a range of interventions, each targeting a specific mechanism. For a start, the aging process affects respiratory function and decreases lung elasticity and respiratory muscle strength, which results in forced vital capacity reduction. Moreover, many conditions, such as chronic obstructiv...
متن کاملPharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to influence adipose tissue function
Obesity is associated with metabolic derangements such as insulin resistance, inflammation and hypercoagulobility which can all be understood as consequences of adipose tissue dysfunction. The potential role for adipose tissue derived cytokines and adipokines in the development of vascular disease and diabetes may produce a clinical need to influence adipose tissue function. Various pharmacolog...
متن کاملPharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for nightmare disorder.
Interest in the treatment of nightmares has greatly increased over the last several years as research has demonstrated the clinical significance of nightmare disorder. This paper provides an overview of nightmare disorder, its clinical relevance, and the leading treatments that are available. In particular, the paper defines nightmare disorder and then summarize the recent literature examining ...
متن کاملPharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Measures in Management of endometriosis
Endometriosis is a benign disease of the female genital system, characterized by the appearance of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Endometriosis commonly affects the women of 25-29 age group. Main symptoms are pelvic pain and infertility. Many studies have suggested that endometriosis has a profound but negative impact not only on their social life but also on their personal life. Quanti...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Addiction
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0965-2140,1360-0443
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00899.x